Sikhism in Pakistan
| Sikhism in Pakistan | |
|---|---|
| File:Gurdwara Janam Asthan.jpg Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak | |
| Founder | Guru Nanak |
Sikhism in Pakistan refers to the practice of the Sikh religion in the modern-day Pakistan. The Sikh community in Pakistan, though a minority, has a rich history and cultural heritage, particularly in the Punjab region where Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century.
History
Sikhism originated in the Punjab region, which was divided between India and Pakistan during the Partition of India in 1947. Many Sikhs migrated to India during the partition, but a significant number remained in Pakistan. The historical and religious sites in Pakistan, such as Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, and Panja Sahib, are of great importance to Sikhs worldwide.
Demographics
The Sikh population in Pakistan is estimated to be around 20,000. The majority of Sikhs reside in the Punjab province, with smaller communities in Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The Sikh community in Pakistan is involved in various professions, including agriculture, business, and government services.
Religious Sites
Pakistan is home to several important Sikh religious sites:
- Gurdwara Janam Asthan: Located in Nankana Sahib, it is the birthplace of Guru Nanak.
- Gurdwara Panja Sahib: Situated in Hasan Abdal, it is one of the most sacred Sikh shrines.
- Gurdwara Dera Sahib: Located in Lahore, it marks the site of the martyrdom of Guru Arjan.
Culture and Festivals
Sikhs in Pakistan celebrate major Sikh festivals such as Vaisakhi, Gurpurab, and Diwali. These festivals are marked by religious processions, prayers, and community feasts. The Sikh community also participates in interfaith events and contributes to the cultural diversity of Pakistan.
Challenges
The Sikh community in Pakistan faces several challenges, including issues related to religious freedom, discrimination, and the preservation of their cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, the community continues to practice their faith and contribute to the social and economic fabric of Pakistan.
See also
References
External links